MAJOR FOREIGN HOLDERS OF TREASURY SECURITIES (in billions of dollars) HOLDINGS 1/ AT END OF PERIOD Feb Jan Dec Nov Oct Sep Aug Jul Jun May Apr Mar Feb Country 2021 2021 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Japan 1258.2 1276.7 1251.3 1260.8 1273.1 1276.2 1278.4 1293.0 1261.6 1260.4 1266.5 1272.6 1268.6 China, Mainland 1104.2 1095.2 1072.3 1063.0 1054.0 1061.7 1068.0 1073.4 1074.4 1083.7 1072.8 1081.6 1092.3 United Kingdom 459.5 438.7 440.6 420.5 442.8 428.5 419.4 424.6 445.3 445.8 429.2 469.7 477.1 Ireland 316.0 313.6 318.1 314.2 316.3 315.7 335.2 330.7 330.2 324.2 301.3 271.6 282.8 Luxembourg 282.1 281.4 287.7 267.8 266.2 262.5 268.8 264.7 267.3 262.7 265.5 246.1 260.8 Brazil 259.0 260.4 258.3 262.2 262.9 265.1 265.0 265.7 264.1 264.4 259.5 264.4 285.9 Switzerland 257.8 254.0 255.5 253.3 255.5 255.4 253.4 250.4 247.3 243.1 241.3 244.6 243.7 Belgium 236.7 248.2 253.5 240.5 239.5 218.1 214.9 211.8 219.8 212.1 210.2 206.1 218.0 Taiwan 234.5 239.6 235.4 222.3 218.2 213.5 212.0 209.7 204.6 199.2 201.7 205.0 201.9 Hong Kong 225.0 223.9 224.1 223.8 226.6 241.7 246.7 262.7 262.2 269.0 259.4 256.0 268.4 Cayman Islands 216.0 217.6 222.9 222.9 221.5 231.6 229.0 222.3 224.0 216.7 213.1 209.4 228.2 India 204.4 211.6 216.2 220.2 222.4 213.5 196.5 194.6 182.7 169.9 157.4 156.5 177.5 Singapore 161.4 164.3 168.1 163.8 162.0 159.0 160.3 158.6 150.5 142.1 146.1 151.5 165.4 Saudi Arabia 132.9 135.1 136.4 137.6 134.2 131.2 130.0 124.6 124.9 123.5 125.3 159.1 184.4 Korea 125.7 125.2 130.9 122.8 119.1 123.2 122.7 123.1 122.7 117.3 120.0 110.8 116.1 Canada 112.7 126.7 119.9 127.4 131.3 128.0 131.1 133.9 127.6 129.9 136.3 131.5 148.3 France 108.7 122.0 111.3 132.4 136.9 135.1 133.3 130.0 144.0 130.5 137.7 156.0 147.6 Norway 97.6 91.5 87.5 89.0 82.9 90.5 90.6 89.9 88.7 87.6 93.2 98.0 103.3 Thailand 80.6 82.2 80.0 82.0 82.0 83.2 85.7 87.9 85.5 85.8 80.5 81.8 91.3 Germany 73.5 74.8 75.4 73.0 74.2 74.7 78.7 78.2 79.3 80.6 77.7 77.3 86.0 Bermuda 67.1 68.2 72.6 74.0 73.9 76.1 74.2 71.1 70.9 63.9 65.5 64.2 65.9 Netherlands 66.1 69.8 69.7 71.7 69.7 69.2 68.5 71.2 69.4 67.9 66.2 69.1 70.9 Israel 58.2 53.7 48.7 57.0 53.3 51.5 47.7 48.4 47.6 46.8 43.2 41.1 45.1 Poland 53.2 53.3 50.5 47.5 46.1 44.1 43.8 42.5 39.7 38.0 34.4 35.6 38.8 Philippines 50.8 48.0 43.3 48.6 47.3 46.7 47.6 43.8 44.2 42.7 42.7 43.1 41.8 United Arab Emirates 50.6 33.8 32.2 36.8 29.1 33.1 36.6 29.5 26.1 27.9 26.3 28.0 37.3 Mexico 49.4 49.8 49.4 52.7 48.8 49.2 49.5 47.6 47.0 47.4 45.4 40.9 47.5 Kuwait 44.8 45.3 46.6 46.1 47.1 46.6 46.4 47.9 44.7 43.6 44.5 40.1 43.6 Sweden 40.8 42.2 40.3 37.7 37.7 38.2 38.3 40.0 39.1 37.1 36.5 39.5 45.4 Australia 40.5 41.0 39.8 40.6 39.5 39.3 42.9 43.8 43.0 43.5 44.8 46.3 43.7 Chile 38.2 30.1 27.3 27.7 29.1 29.4 29.4 30.1 29.8 30.1 29.8 30.1 32.0 Vietnam 37.3 37.4 33.2 31.9 32.6 30.4 30.1 29.9 30.3 30.3 29.6 30.7 31.0 Italy 36.8 38.3 39.1 41.3 44.2 44.0 43.5 42.6 42.4 41.4 41.5 44.8 46.8 Colombia 30.6 32.4 31.0 30.8 31.9 29.8 30.6 29.8 29.4 28.2 26.5 29.3 30.8 All Other 487.9 493.4 501.8 507.2 518.5 533.4 533.3 548.3 536.7 540.8 531.8 516.7 558.0 Grand Total 7098.9 7119.6 7070.8 7051.2 7070.4 7069.2 7082.0 7096.2 7046.9 6978.0 6903.4 6949.5 7226.0 Of which: For. Official 4235.4 4224.6 4186.5 4176.2 4166.8 4198.9 4199.3 4191.2 4147.1 4105.9 4047.4 4117.9 4264.9 Treasury Bills 406.2 378.1 361.0 370.8 375.4 371.5 385.0 393.6 382.3 355.7 331.0 283.2 306.1 T-Bonds & Notes 3829.2 3846.6 3825.6 3805.4 3791.3 3827.4 3814.3 3797.6 3764.9 3750.2 3716.4 3834.6 3958.8 Department of the Treasury/Federal Reserve Board April 15, 2021 1/ The data in this table are collected primarily from U.S.-based custodians and broker-dealers. Since U.S. securities held in overseas custody accounts may not be attributed to the actual owners, the data may not provide a precise accounting of individual country ownership of Treasury securities (see TIC FAQ #7 at: http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/tic/Pages/ticfaq1.aspx). Estimated foreign holdings of U.S. Treasury marketable and non-marketable bills, bonds, and notes reported under the Treasury International Capital (TIC) reporting system are based on monthly data on holdings of Treasury bonds and notes as reported on TIC Form SLT, Aggregate Holdings of Long-Term Securities by U.S. and Foreign Residents and on TIC Form BL2, Report of Customers' U.S. Dollar Liabilities to Foreign Residents.